We cover a wide range of physical medicine and rehabilitation documentation on topics, interests and sub-specialties: physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R); physiatry; combined use of medications, physical modalities, physical training with therapeutic exercise, movement & activities modification, adaptive equipments and assistive device, orthotics (braces), prosthesis, and experiential training approaches; electrodiagnostics; nervous system functional information for diagnosis and / or prognosis for various neuromuscular disorders; nerve conduction studies (NCS) and needle electromyographies (EMG); amputation; spinal cord injury; sports injury; stroke; musculoskeletal pain syndromes (low back pain, fibromyalgia and traumatic brain injury); traumatic brain injury (TBI); and, cardiopulmonary rehabilitation.

PM&R sub-specialties for which we can also source feelance translation resources include: Pain medicine; Pediatric rehabilitation; Spinal cord injury medicine; Neuromuscular medicine; Sports medicine; and, Hospice and palliative medicine.

More generally, our freelance resources have translated medical documentation (possibly related to physical medicine and rehabilitation) that includes: patient information and history records, clinical study reports, instruction manuals, patent applications, physical medicine and rehabilitation charts, hospital discharge summaries, general physical medicine and rehabilitation documents, product specifications, physical medicine and rehabilitation prescriptions, insurance claims, and manuscripts. The foregoing are but a sampling of the wide range physical medicine and rehabilitation terminology translation assignments we are prepared to handle.

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R) Translation Terminology Overview

Common physical medicine and rehabilitation terminology & topics translated:
accessory movement · Achilles tendonitis · activities of daily living (ADLs · akinesia · amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) · aneurysm · ankle sprain · arrhythmia · arthralgia · arthritis · arthroscopy · articular cartilage · assistive device · atrophy · avascular necrosis · avulsion · biarthrodial muscles · bradykinesia · bradyphrenia · brain attack (aka stroke) · bursa · bursitis · cardiac · carpal tunnel syndrome · cartilage · central nervous system · cervical spine · coccydynia · cognition · computed tomography scan (aka CT or CAT scan) · congenital · contracture · contusion · corticosteroids (aka glucocorticoids) · crepitus · deep vein thrombosis (DVT) · dementia · diffuse axonal injury (DAI) · disability · disc herniation (aka disc prolapse, disc bulge, slipped disc) · dislocation · embolus · endorphins · epilepsy (aka seizure disorder) · ergonomics · femur · fibromyalgia (aka fibrositis) · fracture · frozen shoulder (aka capsulitis) · gait · genu valgum aka "knock knees" · genu varum aka "bowed legs" · gluteus maximus · gout · grades of movement · Guillain-Barré syndrome · hamstrings · handicap · humerus · hydrotherapy · hyperextension · hypertrophy · hypomobility · hypoxia · ice therapy · idiopathic · immobilization · impairment · inflammation · intercostal muscles · intervertebral disc · intra-articular · ischemia · isometric · joint · joint locking · Jordan frame · jumper's knee (aka patellar tendonitis) · knee reconstruction · kyphosis · laminectomy · ligaments · loose body · lordosis · lower back (aka lumbar spine) · magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) · manual therapy - passive movement techniques. · massage · medial epicondylitis (aka golfer's elbow, baseball elbow, suitcase elbow, or forehand tennis elbow) · median nerve · meninges · menisci · mobility · Morton's neuroma · multifidus · multiple sclerosis (MS) · muscular dystrophy · musculoskeletal system · myofascial pain · myofascial trigger point · nerve conduction tests · neuralgia · neuritis · neurogenic · neurological · nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) · orthosis · osteophyte · osteoporosis · overuse conditions · pain · pain threshold · pain tolerance level · palpation · paraplegia · patella · patellar tendonitis · Phalen's test · phantom pain · physiatrist · physiatry · prednisolone · prosthesis · pubic symphysis · pulmonary · quadriceps · quadriplegia · radionuclide bone scan · radius · Rancho scales · range of motion · rehabilitation · retrolisthesis · rheumatoid arthritis · · R.I.C.E. (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation) · rigidity · rotator cuff · scapula · sciatica (aka lumbar radiculopathy) · scoliosis · seizure · shin splints · soft tissues · spasm · spasticity · spinal cord · spinal instability · spinal stenosis · spine · spondylolisthesis · spondylosis · sprain · stirrups · straight leg raise (SLR) · strain · stress fracture · stroke (aka brain attack) · tendon · tendonitis · tennis elbow (aka lateral epicondylitis) · thoracic spine · thrombus · transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) · transient ischemic attack (TIA) aka mini-stroke · transverse frictions · ultrasound · valgus deformity · varus deformity · vertebrae

Documentation typically requiring translation and cultural adaptation (i.e. localization) include:

• Multimedia physical medicine and rehabilitation applications
• Physical medicine and rehabilitation texts, patient information documentation, reports
• User guides (instructions for use - IFU) for physical medicine and rehabilitation staff and patients, including multimedia material such as physical medicine and rehabilitation reference information
• Physical medicine and rehabilitation equipment instruction manuals and brochures (physical medicine and rehabilitation devices, surgical instruments, etc.), monographs and other documentation required to meet government regulations to sell and distribute physical medicine and rehabilitation products in foreign countries
• Physical medicine and rehabilitation software (user interface for physical medicine and rehabilitation software and documentation)
• Clinical, toxicological, pharmacological and biological information
• Physical medicine and rehabilitation packaging labels, physical medicine and rehabilitation questionnaires and physical medicine and rehabilitation terminology glossaries
• Drug registration documents (e.g. summary of product characteristics (SmPC)), clinical trial reports, regulatory documents, etc.
• Patient Information Leaflets (PIL), informed consent forms, case report forms
• Physical medicine and rehabilitation news and summaries of physical medicine and rehabilitation journals (including scientific articles on a wide range of physical medicine and rehabilitation topics)
• Physical medicine and rehabilitation information websites (see website translation and localization)

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The proofreading service is combined with light copy-editing: checking for grammar; improper language usage; run-on sentences; consistency issues; etc. Our objective is to improve the formatting, style and accuracy of your written material without changing the content.